The 39 Melachot Avot of Shabbat Wall Chart
Designed by Rafi Metz

Melacha (lit. "work") refers to the 39 categories of activity not done on Shabbat. The 39 categories of activity that are forbidden on Shabbat are all labors that have something in common - they are creative activities that exert control over one's environment.

In each square, the Hebrew name of the melacha and its English translation are printed in italics with the English words describing the d'oraysa [from the Torah] prohibition, with a couple of the many d'rabbanan [from the Rabbis] derivative prohibitions below in regular letters. Another section contains a brief explanation of these distinctions, and the six categories of criteria used in determining the status of an activity. [Melechet Machshevet]

Another section lists the six categories of Mukzteh [items not touched on Shabbat], and the four types of domains concerned with carrying.

There is more explanation on the chart than is listed here, but these are complex and difficult subjects, and this chart is intended as a study aid to be used along with your Rabbi or teacher, and not as a comprehensive resource.

Here is a close up of a section of the chart:

The chart is 24" x 18" [61 x 46 cm] and is available on zazzle for $14.95, plus shipping.

39 Melachot Avot of Shabbat Poster
by RafiMetzDesign